Zoolung Animals

Yeongdeungpo Hanam Dongtan Gyeongju

Finch

The finch family includes a variety of species, such as goldfinches, canaries, gold-crowned finches, and crossbills. The secret to a finch’s ability to fly lies in its body—specifically, its “hollow bones” and “beak without a jawbone.” Because the center of their bones is hollow and filled with air, and they lack the hard, heavy jawbone that supports teeth, their bodies are lighter, allowing them to fly.

Category

Order Passeriformes Family Fringillidae
Habitat

Subtropical regions, grasslands, etc.
Diet

Grains such as barley and wheat

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Gyeongju

Guardian of Life Mukmugi

Species

Small songbirds

It is a small, plump songbird belonging to the family Passeridae or Fringillidae.

Place of discovery

Global Distribution

Various species of finches are found on nearly every continent in the world, with the exception of Antarctica.

Habitat

Forests, grasslands, farmland

Depending on the species, they adapt to and live in a variety of environments, including forests, grasslands, savannas, shrublands, farmland, and gardens.

Diet

Herbivorous (mainly seeds)

This is a herbivorous bird that feeds primarily on seeds, which it cracks open using its sturdy, short, and thick conical beak.

Action

Social and gregarious

They spend most of their time in small flocks or large flocks, and they often forage for food or drink water alongside other birds.

Average size

8–25 cm

Although their size varies greatly depending on the species, they are generally small birds ranging from about 8 cm to a maximum of 25 cm.

Features

Variety of beak shapes

Like Darwin's finches, they are characterized by the fact that the size and shape of their beaks have evolved in various ways depending on their habitat and food sources.

Lifespan

3–5 years in the wild, 5–10 years in captivity

In the wild, they live for about 3 to 5 years, but in captivity, they can survive for 5 years or even as long as 10 years or more.